Tuesday, April 16, 2013: 1:00 PM
Room 201 (Colorado Convention Center)
This study used a rigorous design to examine effects of virtual manipulatives (VMs) on achievement: (1) N = 350 students, (2) within-class random assignment, (3) retention effects measured by delayed posttests, (4) treatment fidelity measured by observations, and (5) psychometric properties of instruments. Results reveal predictors of achievement when VMs are used in mathematics instruction.